Ward welcomes Lori Rice to talk about ageism, generational differences and mental health. Lori shares her perspective on how events, family life, work and technology can shape peopleâs views across generations. Their conversation moves between broad patterns and personal examples, with humour about pensions, parenting and the labels people use for one another.
Lori walks through how she sees Baby Boomers, Gen X, millennials and Gen Z, including differences she has noticed around work, technology and social issues. She and Ward talk about how generation labels can oversimplify peopleâs experiences, and how communication and listening can help bridge gaps in families and workplaces.
They also discuss mental health stigma, changing openness about seeking support, social media and self-diagnosis. Lori shares her own opinions and family experiences throughout.
Transcribed from the recording and lightly edited for readability. Unclear words are marked in brackets. The conversation reflects the speakers’ own experiences and views.
Welcome back to In Conversation With, Season 4, Episode 2. And with me is Lori. Lori, how are you?
Iâm good.
Good. How are you?
Excellent.
Iâm not bad. Iâm feeling a little old. The government sent me my pension papers, so in a way thatâs kind of a good thing, but in a way Iâm feeling old. But weâve known each other… [unclear].
I have 46 weeks. Thatâs all I can say.
Oh, thatâs okay. Now I get the 46 weeks.
Forty-six weeks.
Yeah. So weâve known each other for a couple of weeks at least, I think.
Yeah. Four or five.
Four or five. Okay. So you had a great idea for a podcast, and I was actually quite happy that you were going to do it. I was going to say surprised. Iâm going to say quite happy that you wanted to do this. Iâm glad. Thank you very much for doing this.
Yeah, I think itâs really important.
Youâre also one of the admins of the Mental Health Radio Facebook page. I thank you for that as well.
Yep. I like being in there and seeing everybodyâs take on their mental health.
Thatâs good. That is the reason why I started this project, and Iâm so glad you guys all came on board with this. Weâve suffered. I shouldnât include you in it, but I know for sure I have been suffering with mental health issues pretty much coming out of the womb. Itâs definitely something we need to talk about. It doesnât always get cured just by listening to some therapist doing a virtual session and reading from the book of Freud. I call it fraud, but itâs actually Freud. Itâs just me, you know. Iâm just a little bit younger than you, by a day or two, for sure.
The mental health thing is definitely a journey. I think we discover all kinds of things on our journeys. How we do it and why we do it changes about every five to 10 years, at least it does for me. The definition of mental health and the coverage from the government changes every five or so years, too.
Yeah. One week. Look at whatâs happening to everybody whoâs on AISH nowadays. Itâs ridiculous. Your basic idea was to talk about the breakdown of generational perspectives and the key generational groups. In my experience, I have the most experience with a couple or three of the generations. My older siblings, you included, happen to be in the generation they consider Baby Boomers. Thereâs been a lot of talk lately. The younger kids call us all boomers, all of us who are any age over 30. There have been a lot of memes and social media posts focusing on these generational groups.
Iâm not a Baby Boomer, because I fit into what they call Generation X. If weâre going to use these labels, we need information on why Boomers are the way they are, why Gen X is the way it is, and why millennials are the way they are. I skipped a generation when I had my kids. Theyâre Gen Z, however you want to say that in Canada.
Baby Boomers are known for their work ethic, coming out of World War II and out of the â70s war. Sorry, itâs not coming to me. Vietnam, right? Theyâre known mostly for their work ethic, loyalty and preference for traditional structure, mostly conservative in life. Thatâs how they were raised by the generation before them, to have a conservative life structure. They grew up watching things like Gunsmoke, MASH, World War II movies, anything directly related to war. Their perspective on things is a little different.
Being the next generation, Gen X, itâs a very fine line. I feel a little attached, obviously, to my siblings who are Baby Boomers. Gen X was a little different, with more flexibility and more freedom and independence. We grew up with a little more technology than our counterparts before us. We were known as latchkey kids. We grew up watching political instability in the â80s and crumbling world views, things that were meant to change. We were going through all of that. Music and comedy were completely different.
You and I have talked about comedy and the things we thought were funny. My kids roll over and say, âOh, you canât say things like that.â Thereâs such a difference in the way we look at things. Itâs shaped how we feel and how open we are to discussing these kinds of things.
Millennials, again, I donât have a lot of experience with, but Iâve worked with people who are millennials. They want more work-life balance. They donât tend to be workaholics like maybe the generations before them. They want meaning in their work. They donât just want to go to a nine-to-five. They want to feel like theyâre part of something, to be recognized for their hard work. We didnât get those kinds of things either, and they prioritize their experiences.
Gen Z, my kidsâ generation, are big on security, independence and entrepreneurial thinking. They all want to have their own business. My son is the same. He wants to work for himself. They have a strong focus on technology, and social issues are huge to them. Every little thing that happens impacts everything they do. Those are four key generations for me that are different.
There are factors shaping generational perspectives, too. Historical events, major events like wars, economic downturns and social movements, where now itâs okay to protest certain things when it wasnât okay before, can significantly influence a generationâs values and beliefs. Technological advancements are huge and still happening. The newest generation, Alpha, will be way smarter than my Gen Z kids. Changes affect communication styles, work habits and overall attitudes towards life. Itâs a completely different ball game.
Social and cultural shifts, changing norms and values within society, also shape generational perspectives. Parenting styles are huge. We know what our parents were like growing up. They were pretty hardcore, right? Now, if I even raise my voice an octave, they say, âOh, youâre yelling at me. Youâre abusive.â Theyâre so much more… Parenting approaches can lead to all kinds of issues for the kids, right?
They want their independence way more than we did. We didnât just get independent, we just left. Kids are sticking around home, but theyâre living their own lives within the family dynamic more than we did. Their social attitudes are completely different from ours growing up.
What about the implications of generational differences? That should be a big factor as well.
Itâs a big one, especially in the workplace for those of us who are headed a bit out the door. Youâre 46 weeks.
Yeah, and happy to be doing so.
Itâs about time. We wish we could have done it, or you probably wish you could have done it 10 years earlier.
Right. Iâm already there, and Iâm a bit younger than you. I find the workplace dynamic is such a different structure than it used to be. We need to understand the differences. Thatâs crucial to being effective in workplaces, for good communication and collaborating with people who are younger, so they can understand where we come from and vice versa. Leadership and diversity are huge for them. Weâre finding that as weâre going out the door, theyâre coming in strong, so we have to accept those things.
Interpersonal relationships, recognizing generational values, can improve our communication and understanding within families, social situations and even romantic relationships. It can be a huge factor. I currently live with a Boomer, so we have some of that difference. Heâs a little older than I am. We view things similarly, but not quite the same.
Political and social issues, of course. Generational perspectives can influence everything we think about politics and social movements. The teacher strike is the newest example. Having a child graduating this year, it was a huge impact for me, and I didnât understand it at all. She was fine: âWoohoo, no big deal. I got three weeks off.â The pressure is going to come later when she has to write her exams.
Broader societal discussion matters, so we need to talk about these things without saying, âYouâre a Boomer, you donât understand,â or âYouâre Gen Z, so you canât understand where weâre coming from.â People are quick to pile on these generational terms without actually knowing what theyâre saying. How do we bridge the generational gap? In all honesty, there isnât one specific answer. What do you think?
Communication needs to be more open. We need to encourage open dialogue and share experiences, and then we can foster understanding across generations. Itâs easier to say, âYour generation did this,â or ask why someone feels that way. We need empathy. I do have some empathy for my kids. They think they have it rough, and theyâre being honest. They say, âThis is hard.â I say, âYes, itâs hard.â I try not to say things like, âWell, you should have seen how hard it was for me,â because that invalidates how they feel, and itâs not going to open communication.
We need some empathy and active listening, to be able to hear their point of view. We donât have to agree completely, but we need to listen actively and recognize the strengths and experience each generation brings. Some of us were unhappy with the way our parents did things, but they were trailblazers in other aspects. Personally, maybe they werenât the best parents, but their generation were trailblazers that let us do the things we do today.
If individuals and communities understand some of the factors that shape our perspectives, they can better navigate the complexities of a diverse world, work together and create a more inclusive and harmonious environment. That would be the hope.
Now comes the tough one, I think. How do generational perspectives affect mental health and statistics?
Stats are huge. The increased openness and self-reporting is more common in the younger generations, particularly Gen Z. Theyâre more likely to openly discuss their mental health issues and seek the help they need, and that leads to higher reported rates of mental health issues. The more they talk about it and get help, the more we hear about it. There are more and more diagnoses coming, and Iâm sure thereâll be more to come.
Even when I was a teenager, we just accepted that somebody might have been a little… âSpecial.â
Special, yeah.
They just couldnât focus, werenât able to sit in their seats, were at the principalâs office all the time. It wasnât called anything in particular. It was just, âHeâs a little hyper. Heâs got a few issues.â Sorry, [unclear] is having a little meltdown here.
A personâs stage of life and life experience have a factor, too. What stage of life youâre in sets the tone. Historical trauma and generational trauma are a big deal in whether youâre going to talk about your issues, whether you even know theyâre issues, or whether youâve accepted that this is just the way your life is.
Some older generations accept the way their life is and donât talk about it. They donât want to get involved in big discussions about how they feel. They just suck it up and move along. That might work for a while, but if they talked about it more, maybe younger generations would sit up and take notice.
Generations have different expectations and attitudes regarding mental health. Older generations might view mental health issues as a sign of weakness, which wasnât talked about much when we were younger either. It was like, âDry those tears and get to school.â It was just, âHurry up and get on with your life.â âSuck it up, buttercup.â âKeep moving forward.â âKeep on keeping on.â All those phrases we use, and some people still use today. I donât know if theyâre helpful. They might be helpful for some, but theyâre not helpful to everyone.
Gen Z and millennials are more likely to use online mental health platforms, whereas older generations arenât so into getting online and talking to a stranger about how they feel about their life. The influence of social media and technology, exposure to social media and online trends, and digital communication can significantly impact peopleâs mental health. Itâs all at our fingertips, but it can also be dangerous. The kids now canât function without it, which I feel is a bit of a danger to their mental health. They think itâs great, but I donât know. Being from another generation, I donât know.
They call it Google smart sometimes, because there are so many diagnoses you can get. Itâs kind of like when Wikipedia was a big thing back in my day, before the internet. Wiki was the main thing, but then they found out you could edit Wikipedia. Then it became, âOh.â Now Googleâs that way, too, to a certain degree, and theyâre taking over.
Yeah. We need to trust our instincts a little more. Iâm not so keen on all the labels. I personally donât like some of the labels Iâve been given. I donât know that I want to live my life by a label. I want to be able to say, âYeah, maybe thatâs a symptom, or a dysfunction in my brain, or whatever the case may be.â In my opinion, thatâs not important. Whatâs important is that I find a way to cope with it, and you find a way to talk about it to a degree with somebody we feel safe talking to.
The labels donât matter so much to me. My daughter has diagnosed herself with three different things from TikTok, and I think thatâs dangerous. I think what theyâre doing is dangerous, and itâs not helpful for them to do that for themselves.
Any other important considerations?
Itâs crucial to avoid making broad generalizations about an entire generation. Weâre all a little bit of every generation, I feel. Weâre a little bit of every generation before us. Now Iâm a little bit Gen Z because I understand that my kids are that generation, and Iâm their mom, so thereâs some bridging the gap there.
Individual experiences and perspectives within each generation can vary, obviously, but we should understand and validate all of them. Thatâs what we need to do for everyone, not just people who have mental health struggles. Letâs be honest, we all have mental health struggles at some time, in some way, in some form, to some degree. That doesnât matter because we donât want to sit and compare, either.
It depends on your generation, right? You may think yours is harder, but millennials had it way harder than you did, that kind of thing.
Exactly. Sitting around comparing them doesnât bridge the gap. It just makes it bigger, because weâre all saying our generation had it the hardest. Iâm sure the generations before us think the same. We need to promote understanding and open communication. Social status has a lot to do with it. With all the different sexual orientations and things like that, people want to be understood, accepted and validated. Thatâs all theyâre really wanting at the end of the day, and it doesnât hurt us to do that. Being a good human is a good idea.
Understanding across generations can create a more supportive and empathetic environment for mental well-being. I think that would have a big impact on different generations if we could all sit down and just think, âYeah, you know, itâs kind of hard, and itâll kick you in the ass every now and then.â Itâs kicked us all in the ass. Like I said, every 10 years or so we all go through some kind of major change. If weâre mentally okay, sometimes we can deal with that. If weâre not mentally okay, it makes it so much harder, and we canât reach out and support each other.
Thatâs a good deal.
Address stigma, promote help-seeking behaviours, and be able to say itâs okay not to be okay. Efforts to reduce the stigma around mental health encourage help-seeking among older generations who may be less likely to admit their struggles. Itâs not even about saying, âOh, you look like youâre struggling.â Itâs just, âHey, how are things?â Even something that simple can let them say, âThings are really crappy right now.â You can say, âYeah, they are for me too. What are you dealing with?â Those simple questions are huge. Thereâs the shame factor of admitting something is wrong with you. Nobody has to say anything is wrong with them. Weâre all human, doing the human experience.
Wonderful. The similarities we all have are that weâre all human, wearing our meat suits, as I heard. Waiting for the next… Whether we like our [unclear] or not, I guess.
Yeah.
We better just keep on keeping on. You can only do what you do. This is great. Iâm glad you decided to do this. Iâm very proud of you. Thank you very much. You did a very good job.
Iâd also like to thank you for coming on today. You did use it, so I have to use it again: November 13, âItâs Okay to Not Be Okay.â Thatâs our big Q&A that we have. Letâs have everybody remember that as well. That starts at 7 p.m. Mountain Standard Time. Thank you, Lori, once again, for doing this. You did an awesome job. That is it. That is In Conversation With, Season 4, Episode 2. Thanks for coming, everybody, and have a happy mental health… [Recording ends mid-sentence.]